Hyper-pigmentation, commonly known as age spots, can be treated with fabulous aging skin products offered by the cosmetics industry.

Common Causes of Hyper-Pigmentation

Hyper-pigmentation is caused by sun damage due to overexposure to the sun, inflammation, other skin injuries, or acne vulgaris. Excess sun exposure leads to an uneven skin tone as manifested through common age spots, freckles and larger areas called melasma. Melanin production is greatly increased, as melanocytes develop at the lower layer of the epidermis. Melanin is a class of skin pigment that is mainly responsible for producing color in the body specifically the eyes, hair and skin, thereby making the skin look tan. Fair-skinned individuals are easily prone to sunburn as uneven and unbalanced tone is evident on the skin's surface.

As aging starts to take its toll on the body, melanocyte distribution is on the increase and its regulation becomes less manageable. UV light aggravates the melanocyte activity, resulting to skin darkening caused by increased melanin.

Free radicals have a damaging effect on the skin by suffocating healthy skin cells, worsening the skin condition of hyper-pigmentation.

Products and Treatments

Exfoliation is one of the most effectual ways in treating hyper-pigmentation. Effective exfoliants that have scientific formulations help to slough away the damaged upper layer of the skin. Collagen production is increased to enable the development of new, healthier skin cells. It results to re-hydrated skin, and melanin pigment formation is successfully hindered.

Aging skin products that are formulated with natural, scientific ingredients are effective in lightening the skin's discolorations, prevent the further formation of melanin, and combat the effects of free radicals to achieve a more balanced skin tone.

There are products that provide a balancing effect on uneven skin tones by lightening brown spots caused by hyper-pigmentation. Other treatments include hydroquinone in the form of a cream, whereby melanin production is blocked to allow the affected area to lighten up. Gel forms of hydroquinone and kojic acid are also available to give positive results on hyper-pigmentation when used regularly. Other ingredients include alpha hydroxy acids, Vitamin C serum, tretinoin, licorice extract, and glucocorticoids. Alpha hydroxy acids give mild exfoliating benefits and cell turnover to lighten up the skin and balance the skin tone for a luminous effect.

Other product formulations include green tea extract and other scientific ingredients to cater to people whose skin is sensitive to hydroquinone and the like. They also contain UV protection as a safeguard against further damage from sun exposure while currently treating the existing hyper-pigmentation problem.

Face peel or chemical peels can also be employed, as microdermabrasion will speed up the recovery from post inflammatory hyper-pigmentation. It is a non-invasive treatment that exfoliates old, dull and blemished skin and helps stimulate the new, healthy skin cells to surface. It is perfect for all ages and all skin types. It will diminish hyper-pigmentation, blemishes and acne scars.

Hyper-pigmentation can be treated with natural remedies, as well as topical and surgical procedures. So choose the products and treatments for your beauty regimen that will help banish hyper-pigmentation for good.